ASP.NET - Ad Rotator

The AdRotator control randomly selects banner graphics from a list, which is specified in an external XML schedule file. This external XML schedule file is called the advertisement file.
The AdRotator control allows you to specify the advertisement file and the type of window that the link should follow in the AdvertisementFile and the Target property respectively.

The basic syntax of adding an AdRotator is as follows:

<asp:AdRotator  runat = "server" AdvertisementFile = "adfile.xml"  Target =  "_blank" />

Before going into the details of the AdRotator control and its properties, let us look into the construction of the advertisement file.

The Advertisement File

The advertisement file is an XML file, which contains the information about the advertisements to be displayed.
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C standard for text document markup. It is a text-based markup language that enables you to store data in a structured format by using meaningful tags. The term 'extensible' implies that you can extend your ability to describe a document by defining meaningful tags for the application.
XML is not a language in itself, like HTML, but a set of rules for creating new markup languages. It is a meta-markup language. It allows developers to create custom tag sets for special uses. It structures, stores, and transports the information.
Following is an example of XML file:

<BOOK>
   <NAME> Learn XML </NAME>
   <AUTHOR> Samuel Peterson </AUTHOR>
   <PUBLISHER> NSS Publications </PUBLISHER>
   <PRICE> $30.00</PRICE>
</BOOK>

Like all XML files, the advertisement file needs to be a structured text file with well-defined tags delineating the data. There are the following standard XML elements that are commonly used in the advertisement file:

Element	Description
Advertisements	Encloses the advertisement file.
Ad	Delineates separate ad.
ImageUrl	The path of image that will be displayed.
NavigateUrl	The link that will be followed when the user clicks the ad.
AlternateText	The text that will be displayed instead of the picture if it cannot be displayed.
Keyword	Keyword identifying a group of advertisements. This is used for filtering.
Impressions	The number indicating how often an advertisement will appear.
Height	Height of the image to be displayed.
Width	Width of the image to be displayed.

Apart from these tags, customs tags with custom attributes could also be included. The following code illustrates an advertisement file ads.xml:

<Advertisements>
   <Ad>
      <ImageUrl>rose1.jpg</ImageUrl>
      <NavigateUrl>http://www.1800flowers.com</NavigateUrl>
      <AlternateText>
         Order flowers, roses, gifts and more
      </AlternateText>
      <Impressions>20</Impressions>
      <Keyword>flowers</Keyword>
   </Ad>

   <Ad>
      <ImageUrl>rose2.jpg</ImageUrl>
      <NavigateUrl>http://www.babybouquets.com.au</NavigateUrl>
      <AlternateText>Order roses and flowers</AlternateText>
      <Impressions>20</Impressions>
      <Keyword>gifts</Keyword>
   </Ad>

   <Ad>
      <ImageUrl>rose3.jpg</ImageUrl>
      <NavigateUrl>http://www.flowers2moscow.com</NavigateUrl>
      <AlternateText>Send flowers to Russia</AlternateText>
      <Impressions>20</Impressions>
      <Keyword>russia</Keyword>
   </Ad>

   <Ad>
      <ImageUrl>rose4.jpg</ImageUrl>
      <NavigateUrl>http://www.edibleblooms.com</NavigateUrl>
      <AlternateText>Edible Blooms</AlternateText>
      <Impressions>20</Impressions>
      <Keyword>gifts</Keyword>
   </Ad>
</Advertisements>

Properties and Events of the AdRotator Class

The AdRotator class is derived from the WebControl class and inherits its properties. Apart from those, the AdRotator class has the following properties:

Properties	Description
AdvertisementFile	The path to the advertisement file.
AlternateTextFeild	The element name of the field where alternate text is provided. The default value is AlternateText.
DataMember	The name of the specific list of data to be bound when advertisement file is not used.
DataSource	Control from where it would retrieve data.
DataSourceID	Id of the control from where it would retrieve data.
Font	Specifies the font properties associated with the advertisement banner control.
ImageUrlField	The element name of the field where the URL for the image is provided. The default value is ImageUrl.
KeywordFilter	For displaying the keyword based ads only.
NavigateUrlField	The element name of the field where the URL to navigate to is provided. The default value is NavigateUrl.
Target	The browser window or frame that displays the content of the page linked.
UniqueID	Obtains the unique, hierarchically qualified identifier for the AdRotator control.

Following are the important events of the AdRotator class:

Events	Description
AdCreated	It is raised once per round trip to the server after creation of the control, but before the page is rendered
DataBinding	Occurs when the server control binds to a data source.
DataBound	Occurs after the server control binds to a data source.
Disposed	Occurs when a server control is released from memory, which is the last stage of the server control lifecycle when an ASP.NET page is requested
Init	Occurs when the server control is initialized, which is the first step in its lifecycle.
Load	Occurs when the server control is loaded into the Page object.
PreRender	Occurs after the Control object is loaded but prior to rendering.
Unload	Occurs when the server control is unloaded from memory.

Working with AdRotator Control

Create a new web page and place an AdRotator control on it.

<form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>
      <asp:AdRotator ID="AdRotator1" runat="server" AdvertisementFile  ="~/ads.xml" onadcreated="AdRotator1_AdCreated" />
   </div>
</form>

The ads.xml file and the image files should be located in the root directory of the web site.
Try to execute the above application and observe that each time the page is reloaded, the ad is changed.