A report contains text elements and each of these can have its own font settings. These settings can be specified using the <font>
tag available in the <textElement> tag. A report can define a
number of fonts.
Once defined, they can be used as default or base font settings for other font definitions throughout the entire report.
Report fonts are now deprecated. Do not use <reportFont/> elements declared within the document itself. Use the <style/> element instead.
The iText library knows how to deal with built-in fonts and TTF files and recognizes the following built-in font names −
Defining default styles or fonts in JasperReports is not mandatory. If no font is defined for a given element, the engine looks either for the inherited font attributes, or, if no attributes are found on this way, it looks for the net.sf.jasperreports.default.font.name property in the /src/default.jasperreports.properties file. Its value defines the name of the font family to be used when font properties are not explicitly defined for a text element or inherited from its parent.
The main default font properties and their values defined in the /src/default.jasperreports.properties file are in the table below −
The import file - baseBuild.xml is picked from chapter Environment Setup and should be placed in the same directory as the build.xml.
Here, we can see that the text "Welcome to TutorialsPoint" is displayed in different font formats.
Once defined, they can be used as default or base font settings for other font definitions throughout the entire report.
Report Fonts
A report font is a collection of font settings, declared at the report level. A report font can be reused throughout the entire report template when setting the font properties of text elements.Report fonts are now deprecated. Do not use <reportFont/> elements declared within the document itself. Use the <style/> element instead.
Font Attributes
Table below summarizes the main attributes of the <font> element −| S.NO | Attribute and Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | fontName The font name, which can be the name of a physical font, a logical one, or the name of a font family from the registered JasperReports font extensions. |
| 2 | size The size of the font measured in points. It defaults to 10. |
| 3 | isBold The flag specifying if a bold font is required. It defaults to false. |
| 4 | isItalic The flag specifying if an italic font is required. It defaults to false. |
| 5 | isUnderline The flag specifying if the underline text decoration is required. It defaults to false. |
| 6 | isStrikeThrough The flag specifying if the strikethrough text decoration is required. It defaults to false. |
| 7 | pdfFontName The name of an equivalent PDF font required by the iText library when exporting documents to PDF format. |
| 8 | pdfEncoding The equivalent PDF character encoding, also required by the iText library. |
| 9 | isPdfEmbedded The flag that specifies whether the font should be embedded into the document itself. It defaults to false. If set to true, helps view the PDF document without any problem. |
Font Types
In JasperReports fonts can be categorized as −- Logical Fonts − Five font types, which have been recognized by the Java platform since version 1.0, are called logical fonts. These are − Serif, SansSerif, Monospaced, Dialog, and DialogInput. These logical fonts are not actual font libraries that are installed anywhere on the system. They are merely font type names recognized by the Java runtime. These must be mapped to some physical font that is installed on the system.
- Physical Fonts − These fonts are the actual font libraries consisting of, for example, TrueType or PostScript Type 1 fonts. The physical fonts may be Arial, Time, Helvetica, Courier, or any number of other fonts, including international fonts.
- Font Extensions − The JasperReports library can make use of fonts registered on-the-fly at runtime, through its built-in support for font extensions. A list of font families can be made available to the JasperReports using font extension. These are made out of similarly looking font faces and supporting specific locales.
PDF Font Name
JasperReports library uses the iText library, when exporting reports to PDF(Portable Document Format). PDF files can be viewed on various platforms and will always look the same. This is partially because in this format, there is a special way of dealing with fonts. fontName attribute is of no use when exporting to PDF. Attribute pdfFontName exist where we need to specify the font settings.The iText library knows how to deal with built-in fonts and TTF files and recognizes the following built-in font names −
- Courier
- Courier-Bold
- Courier-BoldOblique
- Courier-Oblique
- Helvetica
- Helvetica-Bold
- Helvetica-BoldOblique
- Helvetica-Oblique
- Symbol
- Times-Roman
- Times-Bold
- Times-BoldItalic
- Times-Italic
- ZapfDingbats
- A built-in font name from the above list.
- The name of a TTF (True Type Font) file, which it can locate on disk.
- The real name of the font, provided that the TTF file containing the font has been previously registered with iText or that an alias was defined when the font was registered.
- The name of a built-in PDF font from the above list.
- The name of a TTF file that can be located on disk at runtime when exporting to PDF.
- The real name of a registered font.
- The suffix of the key (the part after net.sf.jasperreports.export.pdf.font) for a font registered with iText as a font file.
Default Fonts and Inheritance
Each text element inherits font and style attributes from its parent element, which in turn inherits these attributes from its parent. If no styles and/or fonts are defined for elements, the default style (and/or font - but this is now deprecated) declared in the <jasperReport/> root element will be applied.Defining default styles or fonts in JasperReports is not mandatory. If no font is defined for a given element, the engine looks either for the inherited font attributes, or, if no attributes are found on this way, it looks for the net.sf.jasperreports.default.font.name property in the /src/default.jasperreports.properties file. Its value defines the name of the font family to be used when font properties are not explicitly defined for a text element or inherited from its parent.
The main default font properties and their values defined in the /src/default.jasperreports.properties file are in the table below −
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| net.sf.jasperreports.default.font.name=SansSerif | The default font name. |
| net.sf.jasperreports.default.font.size=10 | The default font size. |
| net.sf.jasperreports.default.pdf.font.name=Helvetica | The default PDF font. |
| net.sf.jasperreports.default.pdf.encoding=Cp1252 | The default PDF character encoding. |
| net.sf.jasperreports.default.pdf.embedded=false | By default PDF fonts are not embedded. |
Example
To demonstrate using fonts and font attributes in order to get a particular text appearance, let's write new report template (jasper_report_template.jrxml). The contents of the JRXML are as below. Save it to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test directory. Here, we will display a text in the title of the report in various font formats.<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <jasperReport xmlns = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name = "jasper_report_template" pageWidth = "595" pageHeight = "842" columnWidth = "555" leftMargin = "20" rightMargin = "20" topMargin = "30" bottomMargin = "30"> <title> <band height = "682"> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "50" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "50" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "50" width = "150" height = "40"/> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "100" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font size = "12"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "100" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "100" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font size = "14"/> </textElement> <text> Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "150" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "DejaVu Serif" size = "12" isBold = "false"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "150" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "250" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "DejaVu Serif" size = "12" isBold = "false"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "200" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "DejaVu Serif" size = "12" isBold = "true"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "200" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "300" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "DejaVu Serif" size = "12" isBold = "true"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "250" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Monospaced" size = "12" isItalic = "true" isUnderline = "true" pdfFontName = "Courier-Oblique"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "250" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "350" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Monospaced" size = "12" isItalic = "true" isUnderline = "true" pdfFontName = "Courier-Oblique"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "300" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Monospaced" size = "12" isBold = "true" isStrikeThrough = "true" pdfFontName = "Courier-Bold"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "300" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "400" width = "150" height = "40"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Monospaced" size = "12" isBold = "true" isStrikeThrough = "true" pdfFontName = "Courier-Bold"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "350" width = "150" height = "40" forecolor = "#FF0000"/> <textElement> <font size = "14"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "350" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "450" width = "150" height = "40" forecolor = "red"/> <textElement><font size = "14"/></textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "400" width = "150" height = "40" mode = "Opaque" forecolor = "#00FF00" backcolor = "#FFFF00"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Serif" size = "12" isBold = "true" pdfFontName = "Times-Bold"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "400" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "500" width = "150" height = "40" forecolor = "green" backcolor = "#FFFF00" mode = "Opaque"/> <textElement> <font fontName = "Serif" size = "12" isBold = "true" pdfFontName = "Times-Bold"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "450" width = "150" height = "40" mode = "Opaque" forecolor = "#0000FF" backcolor = "#FFDD99"/> <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle"> <font fontName = "SansSerif" size = "12" isBold = "false" isItalic = "true" pdfFontName = "Sans.Slanted" isPdfEmbedded = "true"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "450" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "550" width = "150" height = "90" forecolor = "blue" backcolor = "#FFDD99" mode = "Opaque"/> <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle"> <font fontName = "SansSerif" size = "12" isBold = "false" pdfFontName = "Sans.Slanted" isPdfEmbedded = "true"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement mode = "Opaque" x = "0" y = "500" width = "150" height = "40" forecolor = "#FF0000" backcolor = "#99DDFF"/> <textElement textAlignment = "Right" verticalAlignment = "Bottom"> <font fontName = "SansSerif" size = "12" isBold = "true" pdfFontName = "DejaVu Sans Bold" isPdfEmbedded = "true"/> </textElement> <text><![CDATA[Welcome to TutorialsPoint!]]></text> </staticText> <staticText> <reportElement x = "160" y = "500" width = "390" height = "40"/> <textElement/> <text> <![CDATA[<staticText> <reportElement x = "0" y = "650" width = "150" height = "90" forecolor = "red" backcolor = "#99DDFF" mode = "Opaque"/> <textElement textAlignment = "Right" verticalAlignment = "Bottom"> <font fontName = "SansSerif" size = "12" isBold = "true" pdfFontName = "DejaVu Sans Bold" isPdfEmbedded = "true"/> </textElement> <text>Welcome to TutorialsPoint!</text></staticText>]]> </text> </staticText> </band> </title> </jasperReport>The java code to fill and generate the report is as given below. Let's save this file JasperFontsReportFill.java to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\tutorialspoint directory.
package com.tutorialspoint; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JREmptyDataSource; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager; public class JasperFontsReportFill { public static void main(String[] args) { String sourceFileName = "C://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/test/" + "jasper_report_template.jasper"; try { JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile(sourceFileName, null, new JREmptyDataSource()); } catch (JRException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }Here, we use an instance of JREmptyDataSource when filling reports to simulate a data source with one record in it, but with all the fields being null.
Report Generation
We will compile and execute the above file using our regular ANT build process. The contents of the file build.xml (saved under directory C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test) are as given below.The import file - baseBuild.xml is picked from chapter Environment Setup and should be placed in the same directory as the build.xml.
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project name = "JasperReportTest" default = "viewFillReport" basedir = "."> <import file = "baseBuild.xml" /> <target name = "viewFillReport" depends = "compile,compilereportdesing,run" description = "Launches the report viewer to preview the report stored in the .JRprint file."> <java classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.view.JasperViewer" fork = "true"> <arg value = "-F${file.name}.JRprint" /> <classpath refid = "classpath" /> </java> </target> <target name = "compilereportdesing" description = "Compiles the JXML file and produces the .jasper file."> <taskdef name = "jrc" classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask"> <classpath refid = "classpath" /> </taskdef> <jrc destdir = "."> <src> <fileset dir = "."> <include name = "*.jrxml" /> </fileset> </src> <classpath refid = "classpath" /> </jrc> </target> </project>Next, let's open command line window and go to the directory where build.xml is placed. Finally, execute the command ant -Dmain-class=com.tutorialspoint.JasperFontsReportFill (viewFullReport is the default target) as −
C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test>ant -Dmain-class=com.tutorialspoint.JasperFontsReportFill Buildfile: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\build.xml clean-sample: [delete] Deleting directory C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jasper [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrprint compile: [mkdir] Created dir: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes [javac] C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\baseBuild.xml:28: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build. [javac] Compiling 5 source files to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes compilereportdesing: [jrc] Compiling 1 report design files. [jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory). [jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. [jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. [jrc] File : C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK. run: [echo] Runnin class : com.tutorialspoint.JasperFontsReportFill [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment). [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. viewFillReport: [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment). [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 45 minutes 3 secondsAs a result of above compilation, a JasperViewer window opens up as shown in the screen given below −
Here, we can see that the text "Welcome to TutorialsPoint" is displayed in different font formats.
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