Before we talk about Clojure, let’s just have a quick description of LISP programming language.
LISPs have a tiny language core, almost no syntax, and a powerful macro facility. With these features, you can bend LISP to meet your design, instead of the other way around. LISP has been there for a long time dating back to 1958.
Common LISP reads in an expression, evaluates it, and then prints out the result. For example, if you want to compute the value of a simple mathematical expression of 4+6 then you type in.
USER(1) (+ 4 6)Clojure has the following high-level key objectives as a programming language.
- It is based on the LISP programming language which makes its code statements smaller than traditional programming languages.
- It is a functional programming language.
- It focuses on immutability which is basically the concept that you should not make any changes to objects which are created in place.
- It can manage the state of an application for the programmer.
- It supports concurrency.
- It embraces existing programming languages. For example, Clojure can make use of the entire Java ecosystem for management of the running of the code via the JVM.

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