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Friday, January 27, 2017

Clojure - Sequences

Sequences are created with the help of the ‘seq’ command. Following is a simple example of a sequence creation.
(ns clojure.examples.example
   (:gen-class))

;; This program displays Hello World
(defn Example []
   (println (seq [1 2 3])))
(Example)
The above program produces the following output.
(1 2 3)
Following are the various methods available for sequences.
S.No. Methods & Description
1 cons Returns a new sequence where ‘x’ is the first element and ‘seq’ is the rest.
2 conj Returns a new sequence where ‘x’ is the element that is added to the end of the sequence.
3 concat This is used to concat two sequences together.
4 distinct Used to only ensure that distinct elements are added to the sequence.
5 reverse Reverses the elements in the sequence.
6 first Returns the first element of the sequence.
7 last Returns the last element of the sequence.
8 rest Returns the entire sequence except for the first element.
9 sort Returns a sorted sequence of elements.
10 drop Drops elements from a sequence based on the number of elements, which needs to be removed.
11 take-last Takes the last list of elements from the sequence.
12 take Takes the first list of elements from the sequence.
13 split-at Splits the sequence of items into two parts. A location is specified at which the split should happen.

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