Arduino - Water Detector / Sensor

Water sensor brick is designed for water detection, which can be widely used in sensing rainfall, water level, and even liquid leakage.

Connecting a water sensor to an Arduino is a great way to detect a leak, spill, flood, rain, etc. It can be used to detect the presence, the level, the volume and/or the absence of water. While this could be used to remind you to water your plants, there is a better Grove sensor for that. The sensor has an array of exposed traces, which read LOW when water is detected.
In this chapter, we will connect the water sensor to Digital Pin 8 on Arduino, and will enlist the very handy LED to help identify when the water sensor comes into contact with a source of water.

Components Required

You will need the following components −

• 1 × Breadboard
• 1 × Arduino Uno R3
• 1 × Water Sensor
• 1 × led
• 1 × 330 ohm resistor

Procedure

Follow the circuit diagram and hook up the components on the breadboard as shown in the image given below.

Sketch

Open the Arduino IDE software on your computer. Coding in the Arduino language will control your circuit. Open a new sketch File by clicking on New.

Arduino Code

#define Grove_Water_Sensor 8 // Attach Water sensor to Arduino Digital Pin 8
#define LED 9 // Attach an LED to Digital Pin 9 (or use onboard LED)

void setup() {
   pinMode(Grove_Water_Sensor, INPUT); // The Water Sensor is an Input
   pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); // The LED is an Output
}

void loop() {
   /* The water sensor will switch LOW when water is detected.
   Get the Arduino to illuminate the LED and activate the buzzer
   when water is detected, and switch both off when no water is present */
   if( digitalRead(Grove_Water_Sensor) == LOW) {
      digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
   }else {
      digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
   }
}

Code to Note

Water sensor has three terminals - S, V_out(+), and GND (-). Connect the sensor as follows −

• Connect the +V_s to +5v on your Arduino board.
• Connect S to digital pin number 8 on Arduino board.
• Connect GND with GND on Arduino.
• Connect LED to digital pin number 9 in Arduino board.

When the sensor detects water, pin 8 on Arduino becomes LOW and then the LED on Arduino is turned ON.

Result

You will see the indication LED turn ON when the sensor detects water.