Google Maps provides a User Interface with various controls to let
the user interact with the map. We can add, customize, and disable these
controls.
Default Controls
Here is a list of the default controls provided by Google Maps −
- Zoom − To increase and decease the zoom level of the map,
we will have a slider with + and − buttons, by default. This slider will
be located at the corner of left hand side of the map.
- Pan − Just above the zoom slider, there will be a pan control for panning the map.
- Map Type − You can locate this control at the top right
corner of the map. It provides map type options such as Satellite,
Roadmap, and Terrain. Users can choose any of these maps.
- Street view − Between the pan icon and the zoom slider, we
have a pegman icon. Users can drag this icon and place at a particular
location to get its street view.
Example
Here is an example where you can observe the default UI controls provided by Google Maps −
Disabling the UI Default Controls
We can disable the default UI controls provided by Google Maps simply by making the
disableDefaultUI value true in the map options.
Example
The following example shows how to disable the default UI controls provided by Google Maps.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script>
function loadMap() {
var mapOptions = {
center:new google.maps.LatLng(17.609993, 83.221436),
zoom:5,
mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
disableDefaultUI: true
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("sample"),mapOptions);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload = "loadMap()">
<div id = "sample" style = "width:580px; height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
It will produce the following output −
Enabling/Disabling All the Controls
In addition to these default controls, Google Maps also provides three more controls as listed below.
- Scale − The Scale control displays a map scale element. This control is not enabled by default.
- Rotate − The Rotate control contains a small circular icon
which allows you to rotate maps containing oblique imagery. This
control appears by default at the top left corner of the map. (See 45°
Imagery for more information.)
- Overview − To increase and decease the zoom level of the
map, we have a slider with + and − buttons, by default. This slider is
located at the left corner of the map.
In the map options, we can enable and disable any of the controls provided by Google Maps as shown below −
{
panControl: boolean,
zoomControl: boolean,
mapTypeControl: boolean,
scaleControl: boolean,
streetViewControl: boolean,
overviewMapControl: boolean
}
Example
The following code shows how to enable all the controls −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script>
function loadMap() {
var mapOptions = {
center:new google.maps.LatLng(19.373341, 78.662109),
zoom:5,
panControl: true,
zoomControl: true,
scaleControl: true,
mapTypeControl:true,
streetViewControl:true,
overviewMapControl:true,
rotateControl:true
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("sample"),mapOptions);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload = "loadMap()">
<div id = "sample" style = "width:580px; height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
It will produce the following output −
Control Options
We can change the appearance of Google Maps controls using its
control options. For example, the zoom control can be either reduced or
enlarged in size. The MapType control appearance can be varied to a
horizontal bar or a drop-down menu. Given below is a list of Control
options for Zoom and MapType controls.
| Sr.No. |
Control Name |
Control Options |
| 1 |
Zoom control |
- google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.SMALL
- google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.LARGE
- google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.DEFAULT
|
| 2 |
MapType control |
- google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR
- google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU
- google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DEFAULT
|
Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the control options −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script>
function loadMap() {
var mapOptions = {
center:new google.maps.LatLng(19.373341, 78.662109),
zoom:5,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU, mapTypeIds: [
google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
]
},
zoomControl: true,
zoomControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.SMALL
}
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("sample"),mapOptions);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload = "loadMap()">
<div id = "sample" style = "width:580px; height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
It produces the following output −
Control Positioning
You can change the position of the controls by adding the following line in the control options.
position:google.maps.ControlPosition.Desired_Position,
Here is the list of available positions where a control can be placed on a map −
- TOP_CENTER
- TOP_LEFT
- TOP_RIGHT
- LEFT_TOP
- RIGHT_TOP
- LEFT_CENTER
- RIGHT_CENTER
- LEFT_BOTTOM
- RIGHT_BOTTOM
- BOTTOM_CENTER
- BOTTOM_LEFT
- BOTTOM_RIGHT
Example
The following example shows how to place the MapTypeid control at the
top centre of the map and how to place the zoom control at the bottom
centre of the map.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script>
function loadMap() {
var mapOptions = {
center:new google.maps.LatLng(19.373341, 78.662109),
zoom:5,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU,
position:google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,
mapTypeIds: [
google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
]
},
zoomControl: true,
zoomControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.SMALL,
position:google.maps.ControlPosition.BOTTOM_CENTER
}
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("sample"),mapOptions);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload = "loadMap()">
<div id = "sample" style = "width:580px; height:400px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
It produces the following output −
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