Thursday, March 30, 2017

PyGTK - Window Class

An object of the gtk.Window class provides a widget that users commonly think of as a Wwindow. This widget is a container hence, it can hold one child widget. It provides a displayable area decorated with title bar and resizing controls.
gtk.Window class has the following constructor −

gtk.Window(type)
Type paramter takes one of the following values −
gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL (default) This window has no parent. The Toplevel windows are the main application window and dialogs.
gtk.WINDOW_POPUP This window has no frame or decorations. A popup window is used for menus and tooltips.
Some of the important methods of the gtk.Window class are listed below −
S.NO Methods and Description
1 set_title(string)
This sets the "title" property of the gtk.window to the value specified by the title. The title of a window will be displayed in its title bar.
2 get_title()
This returns the title of a window if set.
3 set_position()
This sets the position of window. The predefined position constants are −
  • gtk.WIN_POS_NONE
  • gtk.WIN_POS_CENTER
  • gtk.WIN_POS_MOUSE
  • gtk.WIN_POS_CENTER_ALWAYS
  • gtk.WIN_POS_CENTER_ON_PARENT
3 set_focus()
This sets the widget specified to be the focus widget for the window.
4 set_resizable()
This is true by default. set_resizable() helps the user to set the size of a window.
5 set_decorated()
This is true by default. If false, the title bar and the resizing controls of window will be disabled.
6 set_modal()
If true, window becomes modal and the interaction with other windows is prevented. This is used for the Dialog widgets.
7 set_default_size()
This sets the default size of the window to the specified width and height in pixels.
The gtk.Window widget emits the following signals −
activate-default This is emitted when the default child widget of window is activated usually by the user pressing the Return or Enter key.
activate-focus This is emitted when the child widget with the focus is activated usually by the user pressing the Space key.
move-focus This is emitted when the focus is changed within the window's child widgets when the user presses the Tab, the Shift+Tab or the Up, Down, Left or Right arrow keys.
set-focus This is emitted when the focus changes to widget in window.

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